Thursday, June 18, 2009

Probability problems


Topic:Probability
Probability, is a way of expressing knowledge or belief that an event will occur or has occurred.
Here is some probability problems ,which help you to understand the concept much better.
Questions & Answers

1- Julie was given two bags full of goodies. There were 10 chocolate bars and 5 mint
candies in bag A. There were 7 chocolate bars and 2 strawberry mini-pies in bag B.
She wanted to eat a chocolate bar. From which bag should she take the candy (so that
the probability of taking a chocolate bar was greater)?
Ans:-
She should take a candy from bag B, because P (A) = 0.67 < P (B) = 0.78.

2- Mike’s class made a project about pets. There were 21 students in his class. Nine had
dogs, five had only cats, three had cats and hamsters and the rest had no pets at all.
They randomly picked out a name.
a) What was the probability that that student had a dog?
b) It turned out the student didn’t have any pets. They randomly picked out a
second name (excluding the first chosen). What is the probability that that
student had at least a cat?
Ans:
a) The probability that the student had a dog is 9/21, so P = 0.43.

b) The probability that the student had at least a cat is 8/20, so P = 0.4.

I hope it helped you ,for more math help ,you can reply me.